mirroring
英式
/ˈmɪr.ə.rɪŋ/
美式
/ˈmɪr.ɚ.ɪŋ/
推荐跟读21遍训练（美式），加强记忆
词典解释
English
the act of copying another person's body language, speech patterns, expressions, etc. when talking to them, especially without realizing that you are doing this
Chinese
/
心理学语境下的解释
Term专业术语定义
mirroring
镜映。在科胡特（Heinz Kohut）的自体心理学中：mirroring指重要他人（通常是父母）通过情感回应、欣赏、肯定，反映儿童的情绪与成就，使儿童形成稳定而健康的自体感。
英文词组举例
emotional mirroring
→ 情绪镜映（通过模仿或回应他人的情绪来建立连接）
英文句子举例
Children develop confidence through positive mirroring from their parents.
→ 孩子通过父母积极的镜映反应来建立自信。
文献原句
“The need for mirroring is the need to have one’s emotional experiences responded to and validated.”
→ 镜映需要，是指个体希望自己的情绪体验能够被他人回应并加以确认的需要。
“What does the baby see when he or she looks at the mother’s face? I suggest that ordinarily, what the baby sees is himself or herself.2”
→ 当婴儿看向母亲的脸时，他/她看见的是什么？我认为，通常情况下，婴儿看见的是他/她自己。
“The child requires empathic mirroring reponses from the selfobject in order to develop a cohesive self.”
→ 儿童需要来自自体客体的共情性镜映反应，才能发展出一个整合的自体。