facilitating environment
英式
/ fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt /
美式
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词典解释
English
facilitate: to make something possible or easier.
environment: the conditions that you live or work in and the way that they influence how you feel or how effectively you can work.
facilitating environment: an environment that makes growth or development possible or easier.
Chinese
facilitate: 促进;促使;使便利
environment: 环境;周围状况
心理学语境下的解释
Term专业术语定义
facilitating environment
在温尼科特理论中facilitating=促进行环境/支持性环境,指由“足够好的母亲“(good-enough mother)所提供的环境,通过holding、handing和object- presenting,使婴儿能够顺利发展出真实自体(true self)。核心功能包括:提供安全感(holding)、身体与情感上的照料、对婴儿需要的适时回应、允许婴儿逐渐从全能幻想过渡到现实。如果促进性环境失败,可能导致:false self发展、原始焦虑(primitive anxiety)、存在性不安全感。
温尼科特概念系统结构图:good-enough mother → holding → facilitating environment → true self)
英文词组举例
a good-enough facilitating environment
→ 足够好的促进性环境
英文句子举例
The teacher created a facilitating environment for learning.
→ 老师创造了一个有利于学习的环境。
文献原句
“The facilitating environment makes possible the infant's developmental processes.”
→ 促进性环境使婴儿的发展过程成为可能。